In the module “Winbiz Payment” (winbizpayment) from Webbax for PrestaShop, a guest can download personal information without restriction by performing a path traversal attack.

Summary

  • CVE ID: CVE-2023-30198
  • Published at: 2023-06-08
  • Platform: PrestaShop
  • Product: winbizpayment
  • Impacted release: <= 17.1.3 (17.1.4 should fix the vulnerability - see Note below)
  • Product author: Webbax
  • Weakness: CWE-22
  • Severity: high (7.5), GDPR violation

Description

Due to a lack of permissions control and a lack of control in the path name construction, a guest can perform a path traversal to view all files on the information system.

WARNING : We are forced to tag it as a medium gravity due to the CWE type 22 but be warned that on our ecosystem, it must be considered critical since it unlocks hundreds admin’s ajax script of modules due to this.

Note: The author refuses to confirm the scope of the vulnerability for his module (we see the vulnerability only in version 1.0.2). However, since he patched the same type of vulnerability in three other modules on May 2, 2023, we reasonably believe that he also patched this module, as it received an update on the same date.

CVSS base metrics

  • Attack vector: network
  • Attack complexity: low
  • Privilege required: none
  • User interaction: none
  • Scope: unchanged
  • Confidentiality: high
  • Integrity: none
  • Availability: none

Vector string: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Possible malicious usage

  • Stealing secrets to unlock admin controllers based on ajax script
  • Exfiltrate all modules with all versions to facilitate pentesting
  • Stealing table_prefix to greatly facilitate SQL injections for kiddies who don’t know how exploit DBMS design’s vulnerabilities or steal database access to login in exposed PHPMyAdmin / Adminer / etc.
  • Bypass WAF / htaccess restrictions to read forbidden files (such as logs on predictable paths of banks’s modules inside /var/log/)

Patch from 17.1.3

--- 17.1.3/modules/winbizpayment/downloads/download.php
+++ XXXXXX/modules/winbizpayment/downloads/download.php
- $file = Tools::getValue('file');
+ $file = basename(Tools::getValue('file'));

Be warned that this fix is perfectible. See recommendations below.

Other recommendations

  • You should consider restricting the access of modules/winbizpayment/downloads/ to a whitelist or delete the module
  • NEVER expose a PHPMyAdmin / Adminer / etc without, at least, a htpasswd
  • Activate OWASP 930’s rules on your WAF (Web application firewall) and adjust it for your PrestaShop

Timeline

Date Action
2023-02-25 Issue discovered during a code review by TouchWeb.fr
2023-02-25 Contact Author
2023-02-25 Request a CVE ID
2023-02-27 Author confirms alert’s read
2023-04-24 Received CVE ID
2023-05-02 Author publishs a new version which should fix the leak
2023-06-08 Publish this security advisory